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Ashok, L.
- BIND Syndrome - a Life Threatening Sequel to Kernicterus
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 154-156Abstract
Bilirubin Induced Neurological Dysfunction Syndrome (BIND) Syndrome is a condition caused by bilirubin toxicity to the basal ganglia, hippocampus and various brainstem nuclei. In the acute phase, severely jaundiced infants become lethargic, hypotonic and suck poorly. If the hyperbilirubinemia is not treated, the infant becomes hypertonic and may develop a fever and a high-pitched cry.[1] The hypertonia is manifested by backward arching of the neck (retrocollis) and trunk (opisthotonus). Surviving infants usually develop a severe form of choreoathetoid cerebral palsy, hearing loss, dental dysplasia, paralysis of upward gaze and, less often, intellectual and other handicaps.[2] Hereby presenting a rare case report of a 9 year old female patient having BIND Syndrome with typical dental manifestations.Keywords
BIND Syndrome, Kernicterus, Hyperbilirubinemia, Dental Dysplasia, Cerebral PalsyReferences
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- Volpe JJ. Bilirubin and brain injury: Neurology of the Newborn, 4th edition Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2001. 490-514.
- American Academy of Pediatrics Practice Parameter. Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the healthy term newborns. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 558-565.
- Johnson L, Brown AK, Bhutani VK. BIND: A clinical score for bilirubin induced neurologic dysfunction in newborns. Pediatr Suppl 1999; 104: 746-749.
- Washington EC, Ector W, Abboud M, Ohning B, Holding KR. Hemolytic jaundice due to G6PD deficiency causing kernicterus in a newborn female. South Med J. 1995; 88: 776-779
- Shapiro SM. Definition of the clinical spectrum of kernicterus and bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND). J Perinatol. Jan 2005; 25(1): 54-59.
- Johnson LH, Brown AK, Bhutani VK. Systembased approach to management of neonatal jaundice and prevention of kernicterus. J Pediatr 2002; 140: 396-403.
- Maisels MJ, Newman TB. Bilirubin and neurologic dysfunction: Do we need to change what we are doing? Pediatr Res 2001; 50: 677-679.
- AAP Subcommittee on Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia. Neonatal jaundice and kernicterus. Pediatrics 2001; 108: 763-765.
- Aarskog Syndrome - a Rare Case Report
Abstract Views :220 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, IN
2 Department of Pediatries, Chigateri General Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, IN
2 Department of Pediatries, Chigateri General Hospital, Davangere, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 225-229Abstract
Aarskog syndrome is a rare X-linked inherited disorder characterized by short stature, multiple facial, dental, digital and urogenital abnormalities. Here is one such male patient aged 20 years who was short statured and had dysmorphic facies with lack of eruption of multiple permanent teeth. He also had shawl scrotum with low IQ. The clinical appearance was coinciding with most of the features suggested in Aarskog syndrome.References
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- Aryan Jogiya ; Charles Sandy. Mild optic nerve hypoplasia with retinal venous tortuosity in aarskog (facial-digital-genital) syndrome. Ophthalmic Genetics 2005; 26 (3): 139-141.
- Andrassy RJ, Murthy S, Woolley MM. Aarskog syndrome: significance for the surgeon. J Pediatr Surg 1979; 14(4): 462-464.
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- Alfredo Orrico, Lucia Galli, Maria Luigia Cavaliere, Livia Garavelli, Jean-Pierre Fryns, Ellen Crushell et al. Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of the Aarskog-Scott syndrome: a survey of the clinical variability in light of FGD1 mutation analysis in 46 patients. European Journal of Human Genetics 2004; 12: 16-23.
- Bruno Bissonnette, Igor Luginbuehl, Bruno Marciniak, Bernard Dalens. Syndromes: rapid recognition and perioperative management. 1st edn. Library of congress cataloging-in- Publication data. 2006.1
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- Jerome L, Gorski , Lourdes Estrada, Changzhi Hu, Zhou Liu. Skeletal-specific expression of Fgd1 during bone formation and skeletal defects in faciogenital dysplasia (FGDY; Aarskog syndrome). Developmental Dynamics 2000; 218(4): 573 - 586.
- Batra P, Kharbanda OP, Duggal R, Reddy P, Parkash H. Orthodontic treatment of a case of Aarskog syndrome. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003; 27(3): 229-233.
- Stevenson RE et al: Aarskog-Scott syndrome: Confirmation of linkage to the pericentric region of the X chromosome. Am J Med Genet 1994; 52: 339-345.
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- Pasteris NG et al: Isolation and characterization of the faciogenital dysplasia (Aarskog-Scott syndrome) gene: A putative Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor. Cell. 1994; 79: 669-678.
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- Agnar Halse, Kjell Bjorvatn, Dagfinn Aarskog. Dental findings in patients with aarskog syndrome. European Journal of Oral Sciences 2007; 87(4): 253-259.
- Fryns JP: Aarskog syndrome: the changing phenotype with age. Am J Med Genet 1992; 43: 420- 427.
- Porteous MEM et al: The gene for Aarskog syndrome is located between DXS255 and DXS566 (Xp11.2-Xq13). Genomics 1992; 14: 298-301.
- Angelman Syndrome - a Rare Case Report
Abstract Views :227 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere-577004, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004
5 Department of Pediatrics JJM medical college and Hospital Davangere 577004 Karnataka, IN
1 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere-577004, Karnataka,, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004, Karnataka, IN
3 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004, Karnataka, IN
4 Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Radiology, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere 577004
5 Department of Pediatrics JJM medical college and Hospital Davangere 577004 Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 2, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 78-81Abstract
Angelman Syndrome (AS) was first described in 1965 as "puppet children "characterized by severe neurodevelopmental disability, inability to speak, abnormal motor movement, easily provoked laughter, and epilepsy. Particular mechanisms identified as leading to Angelman Syndrome include deletions of part of the maternally inherited copy of chromosome15.
Here with we report a case of 14 year old girl with Angelman syndrome who presented to the department with complain of painful teeth.
Keywords
Angelman Syndrome, Chromosome 15 Deletions, Mental Retardation, Behavioral AbnormalitiesReferences
- Buggenhout GV, Fryns JP. Angelman Syndrome (AS MIM 105830). European Journal of Human Genetics 2009; 1-7
- http://www. o r pha.net/data/patho/GB/uk- Angelman.pdf
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- Smiths S. Recognizable patterns of Human Malformations.— Pp 200
- Kara B et al. Angelman syndrome: clinical findings and follow-up data of 14 patients. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 2008; 50:137- 142.
- Thompson RJ, Bolton PF. Case Report: Angelman Syndrome in an Individual with a Small SMC(15) and Paternal Uniparental Disomy: A Case Report with Reference to the Assessment of Cognitive Functioning and Autistic Symptomatology. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders April 2003; 33(2):
- Smith A et al. Clinical features in 27 patients with Angelman syndrome resulting from DNA deletion. Journal of Med Genet 1996; 33:107-112
- Bower BD, Jeavons PM. The ‘Happy Puppet’ Syndrome. Arch. Dis. Childh. 1967; 42: 298.
- Robb SA, Pohl KRE, Baraister M, Wilson J, Brept EM. The ‘happy puppet’ syndrome of Angelman: review of the clinical features. Archives of Disease in Childhood 1989; 64: 83-86
- Budisteanu M et al. Phenotypic variability in Angelman syndrome- report of two cases. A Journal of Clinical Medicine 2008; 3(3): 192-– 197
- Garavelli L, Mainardi PC . Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2007, 2:42
- Gibbons R. Review Alpha thalassaemia-mental retardation,X linked. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2006, 1:15.
- Phelan M C. Review Deletion 22q13.3 syndrome. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2008, 3:14.
- Clayton-Smith J, Laan L. Angelman syndrome: a review of the clinical and genetic aspects. J Med Genet. 2003 Feb; 40(2): 87-95.